Salmon fishing is an exciting and rewarding experience for anglers. However, choosing the right size lure can make all the difference in catching a fish. In this article, we will discuss what size lures are best for salmon fishing.
Understanding Salmon Behavior
Before diving into the topic of lure size, it’s important to understand the behavior of salmon. Salmon are known for their aggressive nature and will often strike at anything that resembles their prey. They feed on smaller fish, insects, and crustaceans.
They also have different feeding patterns depending on their location and migration stage. For example, during their upstream migration for spawning, they tend to feed less and become more selective in what they eat.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Lure Size
When it comes to choosing the right size lure for salmon fishing, there are a few factors to consider:
Water Clarity
The clarity of the water can affect how well the salmon can see your lure. In clear water, using a smaller sized lure may be more effective as it will look more natural. In murky or stained water, using larger lures with brighter colors may be more effective.
Saltwater vs Freshwater Fishing
The type of water you are fishing in can also play a role in selecting a lure size. In saltwater fishing, larger lures are typically used as they need to mimic larger prey such as herring or anchovy. In freshwater fishing, smaller lures tend to work better as they mimic smaller baitfish like minnows or smelt.
Time of Year
The time of year can also impact what size lure is best for catching salmon. During the spring and early summer months when salmon are actively feeding before spawning season begins, using larger sized lures can be effective as they mimic bigger prey. During the fall months when salmon are nearing the end of their life cycle, using smaller sized lures can be more effective as the fish are less active and more selective in what they eat.
Recommended Lure Sizes for Salmon Fishing
Here are some recommended lure sizes for different types of salmon fishing:
Freshwater Fishing
- 1/8 to 1/4 oz. spoons
- 1/8 to 1/4 oz. jigs
- 3-inch crankbaits
- 3- to 4-inch soft plastic baits
Saltwater Fishing
- 1- to 2-ounce spoons or jigs
- 4- to 6-inch swimbaits or soft plastic baits
- 5- to 6-inch plugs or crankbaits
- 6- to 7-inch herring imitations
Tips for Using Lures Effectively
Using the right size lure is only part of the equation. Here are some additional tips for using lures effectively when salmon fishing:
- Vary your retrieve speed and depth until you find what works best.
- Use a scent attractant like bait oils or gels to enhance your lure’s effectiveness.
- Casting upstream and retrieving downstream can mimic a natural prey movement and entice a strike.
- If you’re not getting any bites, switch up your lure size, color, or type until you find what works best.
- Always check local fishing regulations regarding lure size and type before heading out on your trip.
In Conclusion..
When it comes to choosing the right size lure for salmon fishing, there are a few factors to consider such as water clarity, saltwater vs freshwater fishing, and time of year. Using the recommended lure sizes listed above and following the tips for using lures effectively can help increase your chances of catching a salmon on your next fishing trip.
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